Athens is the port on this site where people most often reach the wrong quay: the ferries and the day cruisers use harbours several kilometres apart, and both are casually called Piraeus.
The Piraeus ferry gates are the ones on the port map. Hellenic Seaways' own Piraeus plan puts the Aero Highspeed catamarans for Aegina, Agistri, Poros, Hydra, Ermioni, Spetses and Porto Heli at gate E9; Choice Greece's gate guide lists E8 as the Argosaronikos berth, shared by Aero Highspeed, Flying Cat, Speed Cat and Saronic Ferries. Metro Line 1 ends at Piraeus station opposite the main entrance near gates E5 and E6, which puts E8 and E9 a few minutes away on foot and the Crete and Dodecanese gates at a distance you should not attempt with luggage. Gates get reassigned when the port is busy, and the electronic boards inside the terminal outrank the gate printed on a ticket bought weeks earlier.
Marina Zeas, Pasalimani locally, is a separate round harbour on the far side of the Piraeus peninsula, and it is where most big Saronic day cruisers load — the operator behind the best-known three-island cruise states an 08:00 daily departure from there, not from the ferry gates. It is about 2.6 km from the Line 1 terminus: fifteen minutes on foot, or bus 040, 049, 904 or 909. Arriving at the wrong harbour is not a five-minute correction.
Flisvos Marina in Palaio Faliro is the Riviera end of it. The marina's own access page puts the tram stop Trocadero outside the main entrance and buses 217, A1, B1 and B2 at Oulen; the X96 airport express stops at Flisvos too, which makes it the easiest marina to reach straight off a flight.
Alimos Marina, about 15 km from central Athens, is the country's biggest yacht base and the departure point for the half-day Riviera sails: tram stop Pikrodafni at the entrance, buses A1, B1, B2 and X96 at 1st Kalamaki. A single OASA ticket is €1.20 for ninety minutes and a day pass €4.10, so reaching any marina by public transport costs less than the coffee waiting there.
Two more Attica ports exist and neither sends day boats: Rafina, faster and cheaper to Mykonos because it faces east, and Lavrio, which serves Kea and Kythnos and sits two hours away on the Attica KTEL bus from Nomismatokopio metro.